Teleosts are the most diverse group of fishes (over 26,500 extant species). Over half of all living vertebrate species are teleosts. Teleosts are characterized by a protrusible jaw (musculature gives them the ability to move their maxilla and premaxilla) and a symmetrical tail (their spine that ends at the caudal peduncle unlike, for example, sharks).
A Slingjaw Wrasse is an extreme example of a teleost’s protrusible jaw.
Teleosts are estimated to have evolved during the Triassic period. By the end of the Cretaceous, the fossil record shows that teleosts dominated both freshwater and marine habitats.(fishionary.fisheries.org/teleost)
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